đuôi sam
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Pig-tail, queue (of hair): A hairstyle where hair is gathered and tied at the back of the head, often braided, resembling a single tail. Traditionally, this refers to the long braid worn by men in some historical periods, but it can also describe a simple, single ponytail or braid.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cậu bé để đuôi sam dài. (The boy wears a long pig-tail.)
- Trong lịch sử, nhiều người đàn ông Trung Quốc để đuôi sam. (Historically, many Chinese men wore a queue.)
- Cô ấy buộc tóc thành một đuôi sam đơn giản. (She tied her hair into a simple ponytail.)
Advanced Usage
- "đuôi sam" vs. "bím tóc": While both can mean "braid," "đuôi sam" often implies a single, gathered tail (which may or may not be braided), whereas "bím tóc" specifically refers to a braided plait. "Đuôi sam" can be synonymous with a "ponytail" ("tóc đuôi ngựa") when not braided.
- Cultural/Historical Context: The term "đuôi sam" is strongly associated with the mandatory "queue" hairstyle for Han Chinese men during the Qing dynasty.
Variants and Related Words
- Tóc đuôi ngựa (n): Ponytail. A hairstyle where hair is pulled back and secured at the back of the head, hanging loosely.
- Bím tóc (n): Braid, plait. Hair that has been woven into a pattern of three or more strands.
- Tết tóc (v): To braid hair.
Synonyms
- Queue (n): A historical term for a pig-tail, especially the single braid worn by men.
- Ponytail (n): A hairstyle where hair is gathered and secured at the back, hanging like a tail (often not braided).
Related Phrases
- Để tóc đuôi sam: To wear one's hair in a pig-tail/queue.
- Ông ấy quyết định để tóc đuôi sam. (He decided to wear his hair in a queue.)
- Cột tóc đuôi sam: To tie/bind hair into a pig-tail.
- Cô giáo thường cột tóc đuôi sam khi dạy học. (The teacher often ties her hair in a ponytail when teaching.)
- Pig-tail, queue (of hair)